Europe

German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder contemplates sending 3,900 troops to aid the United States in Afghanistan at a news conference in Berlin, Nov. 6, 2001 (Photo: AFP).

German Chancellor [Gerhard] Schröder has promised the United States “unlimited solidarity.” Germany would also be willing to take military risks, though not to undertake any adventures. Nevertheless, it is wrong to assume that the Bundes wehr [the German army] could not contribute. But the Bundeswehr is in the midst of a “fundamental restructuring” program. Everything is in flux, half-started or half- finished. This does not mean that it is definitely incapable of action in Afghanistan.

Germany could do more than merely allow the Americans to make use of its airbases at Ramstein, Rhein-Main, and Spangdahlem as support points—and do more than contribute just one Airbus loaded with emergency medical supplies. The very least would be that the German members of the crew of NATO’s AWACS [Boeing Airborne Warning and Control System] planes would continue to do their duty in the Middle East.

The Bundesmarine [Navy] could deploy its frigate in the Indian Ocean as part of a show of force to contribute to putting pressure on Afghanistan. And a detachment of minesweepers could be sent to Djibouti to secure sea routes to Europe. Finally, Germany could assume larger military responsibilities elsewhere, such as in the Balkans. If Germany’s allies send their troops to Asia, Germany, which now has 7,200 Bundeswehr soldiers in the Balkans, could take charge there. This has already been envisioned for Macedonia, where the mission has been controlled by the British. If the British move to the Middle East, Germany could serve as the “lead nation” in Macedonia.