Marshall Islands

Facts

Population:  70,822 (July 2001 est.)
Age structure:  0-14 years:  49.29% (male 17,808; female 17,101) 15-64 years:  48.61% (male 17,573; female 16,853) 65 years and over:  2.1% (male 707; female 780) (2001 est.)
Population growth rate:  3.88% (2001 est.)
Birth rate:  45.07 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Death rate:  6.23 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Net migration rate:  0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Sex ratio:  at birth:  1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years:  1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years:  1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over:  0.91 male(s)/female total population:  1.04 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Infant mortality rate:  39.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:  total population:  65.84 years male:  64.04 years female:  67.73 years (2001 est.)
Total fertility rate:  6.55 children born/woman (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:  NA%
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:  NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:  NA
Nationality:  noun:  Marshallese (singular and plural) adjective:  Marshallese
Ethnic groups:  Micronesian
Religions:  Christian (mostly Protestant)
Languages:  English (universally spoken and is the official language), two major Marshallese dialects from the Malayo-Polynesian family, Japanese
Literacy:  definition:  age 15 and over can read and write total population:  93% male:  100% female:  88% (1980 est.)
GDP:  purchasing power parity - $105 million (1998 est.), supplemented by approximately $65 million annual US aid
GDP - real growth rate:  -5% (1998 est.)
GDP - per capita:  purchasing power parity - $1,670 (1998 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:  agriculture:  15% industry:  13% services:  72% (1995)
Population below poverty line:  NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:  lowest 10%:  NA% highest 10%:  NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):  5% (1997)
Labor force:  NA
Labor force - by occupation:  agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Unemployment rate:  16% (1991 est.)
Budget:  revenues:  $80.1 million expenditures:  $77.4 million, including capital expenditures of $19.5 million (FY95/96 est.)
Industries:  copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls, offshore banking (embryonic)
Industrial production growth rate:  NA%
Electricity - production by source:  fossil fuel:  NA% hydro:  NA% nuclear:  NA% other:  NA%
Agriculture - products:  coconuts, tomatoes, melons, cacao, taro, breadfruit, fruits; pigs, chickens
Exports:  $28 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
Exports - commodities:  fish, coconut oil, trochus shells
Exports - partners:  US, Japan, Australia
Imports:  $58 million (f.o.b., 1997 est.)
Imports - commodities:  foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels, beverages and tobacco
Imports - partners:  US, Japan, Australia, NZ, Guam, Singapore
Debt - external:  $125 million (FY96/97 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:  approximately $65 million annually from the US
Currency:  US dollar (USD)
Currency code:  USD
Exchange rates:  the US dollar is used
Fiscal year:  1 October - 30 September

Statistics: CIA World Factbook.

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