Niger 
Facts
Population:
10,355,156 (July 2001 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years:
47.97% (male 2,528,484; female 2,439,051)
15-64 years:
49.75% (male 2,518,400; female 2,633,677)
65 years and over:
2.28% (male 123,589; female 111,955) (2001 est.)
Population growth rate:
2.72% (2001 est.)
Birth rate:
50.68 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Death rate:
22.71 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Net migration rate:
-0.73 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth:
1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
1.1 male(s)/female
total population:
1 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
123.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population:
41.59 years
male:
41.74 years
female:
41.44 years (2001 est.)
Total fertility rate:
7.08 children born/woman (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
1.35% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
64,000 (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
6,500 (1999 est.)
Nationality:
noun:
Nigerien(s)
adjective:
Nigerien
Ethnic groups:
Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Fula 8.5%, Tuareg 8%, Beri Beri (Kanouri) 4.3%, Arab, Toubou, and Gourmantche 1.2%, about 1,200 French expatriates
Religions:
Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christians
Languages:
French (official), Hausa, Djerma
Literacy:
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
13.6%
male:
20.9%
female:
6.6% (1995 est.)
GDP:
purchasing power parity - $10 billion (2000 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
3.5% (2000 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $1,000 (2000 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture:
40%
industry:
18%
services:
42% (1998)
Population below poverty line:
63% (1993 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%:
0.8%
highest 10%:
35.4% (1995)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
2.8% (2000 est.)
Labor force:
70,000 receive regular wages or salaries
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 6%, government 4%
Unemployment rate:
NA%
Budget:
revenues:
$377 million, including $146 million from foreign sources
expenditures:
$377 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1999 est.)
Industries:
uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses
Industrial production growth rate:
NA%
Electricity - production:
200 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel:
100%
hydro:
0%
nuclear:
0%
other:
0% (1999)
Electricity - consumption:
401 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports:
215 million kWh (1999)
Agriculture - products:
cowpeas, cotton, peanuts, millet, sorghum, cassava (tapioca), rice; cattle, sheep, goats, camels, donkeys, horses, poultry
Exports:
$385 million (f.o.b., 1999)
Exports - commodities:
uranium ore 65%, livestock products, cowpeas, onions (1998 est.)
Exports - partners:
France 45%, Nigeria 27%, UK 11% (1999)
Imports:
$317 million (f.o.b., 1999)
Imports - commodities:
consumer goods, primary materials, machinery, vehicles and parts, petroleum, cereals
Imports - partners:
France 22%, Cote d'Ivoire 15%, Nigeria 8%, US 3% (1999)
Debt - external:
$1.3 billion (1999 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
$341 million (1997)
note:
the IMF approved a $73 million poverty reduction and growth facility for Niger in 2000 and announced $115 million in debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative
Currency:
Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Currency code:
XOF
Exchange rates:
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 699.21 (January 2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.70 (1999), 589.95 (1998), 583.67 (1997), 511.55 (1996); note - from 1 January 1999, the XOF is pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF per euro
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Statistics: CIA World Factbook.
Press
Alternative
Niamey
(Independent weekly), Niamey
http://www.republicain-niger.com/
Press Agency of Niger
(Official news service), Niamey
Sahel Hebdo
(Pro-government), Niamey
Niger in the News
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Displaying 1 to 4 of 40 items.
One of the most dangerous things anyone can do in Nigeria is get into a car. It is not just that there are more accidents in Nigeria; it is that the accidents are more deadly.
Students branch out to Niger, Kazakhstan or China, taking a bite out of Europe study abroad programs.
This is the first reported case of the virulent strain of avian flu in Africa, where more than 80 percent of the population keeps domestic chickens and other birds at home.
For most Nigerians, the electronic media are more accessible and affordable than print, according to available statistics.
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