Taliban
Timeline: |
1992
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995
| 1996 | 1997 |
1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
1992 |
|
April |
Mujahideen
drive Soviet forces out of Afghanistan. |
1993 |
|
|
Fighting
between tribal factions leaves 10,000 civilians dead. |
|
|
January |
Factional
fighting destroys most of Kabul. |
February |
U.N.
appoints Special Mission to Afghanistan. |
October |
Pakistani
PM Benazir Bhutto meets Afghan warlords in Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan. |
Nov.
5 |
Taliban
seize Kandahar. |
Nov.
25 |
Taliban
seize Lashkargarh and Helmand in southern Afghanistan. |
1995 |
|
January |
3,000
Pakistanis cross border at Peshawar, Pakistan to join Taliban. |
Feb.
11 |
Taliban
control nine of 30 provinces. |
Feb.
18 |
Taliban
present their conditions for joining interim government of Afghanistan.
Conditions include that the interim government should be a neutral force
made up of Taliban, that only good Muslims should participate, and that
all 30 provinces must be represented. |
March
7 |
Taliban
move into southern Kabul. |
April
4 |
Taliban
capture part of Shindana air base near Herat. |
April
29 |
Government
forces push Taliban back 80 miles from Shindand. |
July |
Saudi
deputy intelligence chief visits Afghanistan on peace mission and meets
with Taliban. |
September |
Taliban
seize Shindand and Herat. Pakistani embassy in Kabul sacked. Iran warns
Taliban not to cross its border. |
October |
Taliban
move 400 tanks from Kandahar to Kabul. |
Nov.
11 |
Taliban
launch rockets on Kabul. |
Nov.
26 |
Intense
bombing blitz by Taliban on Kabul. Taliban are pushed back by government
forces. |
1996 |
|
March
3 |
Burhanuddin
Rabbani, then president of Afghanistan, visits Iran, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. |
March
20 |
Shura
[meeting] of Taliban leaders. |
April
4 |
Shura
ends, jihad against Rabbani declared. |
April
19 |
U.S.
diplomats meet Afghan leaders in Kabul and Kandahar. |
June |
Taliban
mount bombing campaign on Kabul. |
July |
U.N.
appoints Norbert Hull as envoy to Afghanistan. |
September |
Taliban
seize Jalalabad, Sarobi, Asadabad, and Kabul, effectively taking control
of Afghanistan. Iran, Russia, India, and central Asian states condemn takeover. |
Oct.
10 |
Warlord
leaders Dostum, Massoud, and Khalil meet and form Supreme Council
for the Defence of the Motherland. |
Oct.
18 |
Massoud
takes Bagram. |
Oct.
24 |
We
will fight to the death and give our last drop of blood for Kabul,
declares Mullah Omar. |
Oct.
31 |
Troops
from Iran belonging to Ismael Khan land in Maimana to resist Taliban in
the West. |
1997 |
|
January |
Taliban
regain control of Bagram. |
February |
Taliban
delegation visits United States. |
March |
Assassination
attempt on Governor of Herat. |
May
19 |
Warlord,
Gen. Malik Pahlawan, joins Taliban. |
May
20 |
Malik
takes Baghidis, Faryab, Sar-e-Pul. |
May
24 |
Taliban
enter Mazar-i-Sharif. Sharia imposed. Girls school closed. |
May
26 |
Pakistan
announce recognition of Taliban government. Talks between Malik and Taliban
end without agreement. |
May
28 |
Taliban
lose Mazar-i-Sharif. Hundreds of Taliban dead. Thousands reported captured.
|
June
2 |
Taliban
close Iranian Embassy in Kabul. Thousands of Pakistanis join Taliban. |
June
12 |
Rabbani
and Malik meet: form United Islamic and National Front for the Salvation
of Afghanistan. |
July
19 |
Massoud
seizes Bagram and Charikar. Taliban leave behind heavy weapons. |
July
21 |
Malik
in Iran for negotiations. |
July
28 |
Lakhdar
Brahimi appointed by U.N. to prepare report on situation in Afghanistan. |
Aug.
7 |
CARE,
an non-governmental organization (NGO), suspends women's programs in Kabul.
ICRC, another NGO, report almost 7,000 wounded since May. |
Aug.
12 |
Opposition
meets in Mazar-i-Sharif. Reappoints Rabbani as president. |
Aug.
19 |
Taliban
issue warning to press: "Report fairly or be thrown out." |
Sept.
4 |
King
Fahd says Saudi Arabia will assist Taliban in health and education. Iran,
Russia, and France accused by Taliban of helping opposition. |
Sept.
8 |
Taliban
forces recapture airport at Mazar-i-Sharif. |
Sept.
9 |
Malik's
home in Mazar-i-Sharif is burnt down. He leaves the city. Extensive looting
in Mazar-i-Sharif. U.N. agencies withdraw from city. Taliban forced to retreat
from airport. |
Sept.
12 |
Gen.
Dostum in Mazar-i-Sharif after return from Turkey. 70 Hazara villagers killed
by Taliban in Qazil Abad. Order and peace restored in Mazar-i-Sharif. Taliban
retreat under pressure from Dostum's forces. |
Sept.
18 |
More
fighting in Mazar-i-Sharif. Taliban claim to have full financial and political
backing of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. |
Sept.
28 |
European
Commission delegate Emma Bonino arrested by Taliban along with 19 other
delegatesheld for three hours. |
Sept.
30 |
Taliban
expel three U.N. workers. |
Oct.
1 |
After
visiting 13 countries, Brahimi completes mission. |
Oct.
8 |
Taliban
pushed back to Kunduz by Dostum. Transit trade agreement with Pakistan rejected. |
Oct.
21 |
Dostum
takes Shebarghan. Malik flees to Iran. |
Nov.
16 |
The
discovery by Dostum of 2,000 dead Taliban in mass graves near Shebarghan
leads to prisoner exchange after Dostum offers to return the bodies to the
Taliban. |
Nov.
18 |
U.S.
Sec. of State, Madeline Albright, visiting Pakistan, criticizes Taliban
for their human rights abuses. |
Dec.
17 |
U.N.
Security Council denounces foreign interference in Afghanistan and criticizes
arms supplies to various factions. U.N. hopes for cease-fire. |
1998 |
|
Jan.
6 |
Iran,
Pakistan, and Tajikistan courted by President Rabbani for participation
in U.N. regional conference on future of Afghanistan. Bamiyan remains under
fire from Taliban. Food running out in Bamiyan. |
Jan.
7 |
Appeal
by U.N. General Secretary, Kofi Annan, to allow food into Bamiyan. |
Jan.
13 |
80
Taliban soldiers killed when plane crashes near Quetta, Pakistan. Taliban
and villagers resisting Taliban overtures engage in shootout near Kandahar. |
Feb.
4 |
Four
thousand die in earthquake in northeast Afghanistan. Aid agencies fettered
by snow. |
Feb.
20 |
Another
earthquake. |
March
14 |
Afghan
women honored worldwide during International Women's Day. |
March
22 |
Mediation
efforts between Taliban and opposition. Brahimi returns. |
April
1 |
Taliban
announce negotiating team for Ulema Commission. |
April
17 |
U.S.
envoy, Bill Richardson, in Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif. |
April
26 |
Ulema
Commission, under U.N. observation, meets in Islamabad, Pakistan. |
May
4 |
Ulema
collapses. |
May
17 |
Taliban
jets attack Taloquan. 31 people killed, 100 injured. Fighting intensifies
around Kabul and in the north of the country. |
May
30 |
Another
earthquake in northeast: 5,000 dead. |
June
18 |
Prince
Turki al-Faisal, Saudi intelligence chief, visits Kandahar. |
June
30 |
NGOs
refuse Taliban demands to move to destroyed university building. |
July
3 |
Central
Asian summit calls for end to war in Afghanistan. |
July
9 |
Rockets
fired at U.N. plane in Kabul. Mullah Omar issues edicts banning TV. All
Christians face deportation. Former communists face punishment. Former communist
Afghan Defense Minister murdered in Quetta. |
July
12 |
Maimana
captured by Taliban. 800 Uzbek prisoners taken. 100 tanks taken. |
July
18 |
EU
suspends all humanitarian aid to Kabul in response to restrictions imposed
by the Taliban. |
July
31 |
Recruitment
drive by Taliban leaders at madrassa in Pakistan results in 5,000
Pakistanis going to fight in Afghanistan. |
Aug.
1 |
Taliban
capture Shebargham. |
Aug.
7 |
U.S.
embassies bombed in Kenya and Tanzania. Osama bin Laden is prime suspect. |
Aug.
8 |
Taliban
seize Mazar-i-Sharif: eleven Iranian diplomates killed; journalist killed;
thousands of Hazaras killed. [Hazaras are an etnhic group that comprise
approx. 9 percent of Afghanistan's population] |
Aug.
10 |
Taliban
capture Taloquan. |
Aug.
18 |
Allegation
by Aytollah Khomeini of plot against Iran by Taliban. Tensions high between
Taliban and Iran. Taliban announce they will protect Osama bin Laden. |
Aug.
20 |
Attack
by U.S. fighter planes. 75 cruise missiles launched at alleged training
camps of Osama bin Laden. Twenty-one dead, 30 injured. |
Aug.
21 |
Foreigners
evacuate Afghanistan. |
Aug.
26 |
Indictment
by New York Grand Jury against Osama Bin Laden for involvement in embassy
bombings. |
Sept.
1 |
Iran
sends 70,000 troops to border with Afghanistan to carry out war games. |
Sept.
6 |
Tensions
escalate between Iran and Taliban: Iran declares it must protect its citizens.
Restraint urged by United States. Taliban look for recognition by U.N.. |
Sept.
13 |
Taliban
take Bamiyan. |
Sept.
20 |
Forces
loyal to Gen. Massoud rocket Kabul. Dozens killed and over 200 injured. |
Sept.
22 |
Taliban
envoy expelled from Saudi Arabia over refusal to hand over Bin Laden. |
Sept.
27 |
Taliban
send 30,000 troops to border with Iran. |
Oct.
2 |
Iran
violates Herat airspace. War games involving 200,000 Iranian troops begin. |
Oct.
14 |
Brahami
and Omar engage in talks. First ever meeting for Omar with foreign diplomat.
All Iranian prisoners to be freed. |
Oct.
23 |
Gen.
Massoud and troops enter Kunduz province. |
Oct.
25 |
Gen.
Massoud seizes Imam Saheb (on Tajikistan border). |
Nov.
7 |
Taliban
accused of slaughtering 4,000 people in Mazar-i-Sharif. Calls for broad-based
government. |
Nov.
13 |
Mohammed
Akbari, leader of Hizb-e-Wahadat, surrenders to Taliban. |
Dec.
1 |
University
students shot in Jalalabad. Four dead. |
Dec.
9 |
Strict
resolution on Afghanistan passed by U.N. General Assembly. |
Dec.
29 |
"Education
in Afghanistan has collapsed:" UNICEF. |
1999 |
|
Jan.
10 |
Taliban
say military solution only answer and reject newly-formed Peace and National
Unity Party. Gen. Massoud continues offensive in north. |
Jan.
12 |
Family
of Abdul Haq killed. Abdul Haq, a renowned mujahideen fighter, later becomes
a charismatic leader of Northern Allinace before being assassinated by Taliban
in early September 2001. |
Jan.
19 |
In
a warning to highway robbers, the limbs of six such robbers caught by the
Taliban are hung from trees. |
Jan.
21 |
U.N.
appeals for cease-fire. |
Jan.
31 |
China
sends delegation to Kabul. |
Feb.
2 |
Then
U.S. Deputy of State, Strobe Talbot, meets Taliban in Islamabad, Pakistan,
and hands over letter requesting extradition of Osama bin Laden. |
Feb.
9 |
Taliban
dismiss letter, but say they will curb Bin Laden. |
Feb.
13 |
Taliban
say whereabouts of Bin Laden unknown. Gen. Massoud in Iran for talks. |
Feb.
28 |
Anti-Taliban
Alliance plans to form 150-man government. |
March
3 |
Turkmen
Foreign Minister, Sheikh Muradov, meets Omar in Kandahar. First meeting
between the two. |
March
11 |
Talks
begin between opposition and Taliban, under U.N. auspices. |
March
14 |
At
talks, both sides agree to release some prisoners. |
March
24 |
U.N.
representative, Brahimi, meets Omar in Kandahar. |
March
30 |
New
round of talks between Taliban and opposition. Strong criticism from both
sides. |
April
10 |
Omar
rules out further talks. |
April
15 |
Human
rights abuses in Aghanistan criticized by then U.S. president, Bill Clinton. |
April
21 |
Bamiyan
overcome by Hizb-e-Wahadat. Dozens killed. |
April
28 |
Taliban
bombs Bamiyan; 30 civilians killed. |
April
29 |
Pipeline
agreement between Taliban, Pakistan, and Turkmenistan revived. Pipeline
would run through Afghanistan. Parties involved hope to find a sponsor for
the project. |
May
5 |
Joint
statement by Iran and Uzbekistan to challenge any takeover of Afghanistan
by Taliban. |
May
9 |
Taliban
recapture Bamiyan. |
May
12 |
Taliban
sign agreement to buy energy from Turkmenistan. |
May
14 |
United
States issues first warning to Pakistan not to assist Taliban, United States
says it favors the return of ex-King Zahir Shah. |
May
22 |
Taliban
crush rebellion in Herat. Taliban accuse Iran of arming rebels. |
June
2 |
Foreign
Minister of Uzbekistan meets with Taliban leadership for first time. Taliban
insist they will only attend "Six-plus-Two" meeting of Central
Asian states if they are recognized as the official government of Afghanistan. |
June
8 |
United
States Places Osama Bin Laden on the top of the FBI list of most-wanted
fugitives. |
July
6 |
United
States imposes economic sanctions on Taliban regime. Taliban begins offensive
against Massoud. Thousands of Pakistani and Arab recruits join Taliban forces. |
July
19 |
"Six-plus-Two"
talks begin in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Few substantial results. |
July
27 |
Northern
Alliance rockets Kabul Airport. U.N. aid planes stop flying to Kabul. |
August |
Heavy
fighting in the north of Afghanistan. Massoud's forces retreat before Taliban
offensive. 4,000 dead in fighting. 200,000 refugees leave Shomali Valley.
|
Sept.
10 |
UNDCP
says Afghanistan's opium production has doubled since September, 1998. 97
percent of cultivation under Taliban control. |
Sept.
20 |
Russia
says Afghans, Pakistanis, and Arabs based in Afghanistan are fighting in
Chechnya and Dagestan. |
Oct.
12 |
Military
coup in Pakistan overthrows the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. |
2000 |
|
Feb.
6 |
Afghan
civilians hijack international flight from Kabul and fly to London. Standoff
ends peacefully after four days. Talks between Northern Alliance and Taliban
collapse. |
March
27 |
Ismail
Khan escapes from Taliban jail in Kandahar and arrives in Iran. Severe drought
hits Afghanistan. Taliban appeals for international aid. |
July 1 |
Taliban
launch summer attack North of Kabul, repulsed. Heavy fighting throughout
summer. |
July
10 |
Bomb
blasts in Pakistan's embassy in Kabul. |
Sept.
5 |
After
month-long siege, Taliban capture Taloquan in Takhar province from Massoud.
150,000 refugees flee to Tajikistan. Central Asia and Russia condemn Taliban
advances. |