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The Stanley Foundation

World Press Review is a program of the Stanley Foundation.

 
Society:
Innu Children's Fatal Attraction
“The first soul I saw when I landed here at Davis Inlet [on the Labrador coast of Newfoundland] two weeks ago was a young man with a gray plastic bag pushed over his face, loping down the edge of the runway. A sniffer. It is what this town is known for, the epidemic of gasoline-sniffing and substance abuse that has put it on the world map of despair. But right now, the sniffers are supposed to be in treatment in St. John’s. Last month, social workers rounded up 35 children and packed them into a plane. They were taken to an old hospital for the long, slow process of flushing the toxic chemicals out of their blood and brain. ”

The Toronto Star (liberal),
Toronto, Canada, Feb. 10, 2001. From the May 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.5).



High and Dry: Young Aborigines
“It is something many people living in bigger cities find simply too bizarre to actually accept—that hundreds of Aboriginal kids are living out their teenage years with their faces jammed in petrol cans, most of them half-crazy. In communities such as Mt. Liebig, Kintore, and Mutitjulu, all north and west of Alice Springs, the drug is distributed in jerry-cans, petrol tanks, or bled from fuel lines. As territory Chief Minister Denis Burke said yesterday, it is terribly difficult to combat something such as petrol, when so many communities rely on it for more normal uses.”

—Paul Toohey, The Australian (centrist),
Sydney, Australia, Feb. 21, 2001. From the May 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.5).


Brazil: Who's in Charge of Prisons?
“In 1983, just after Franco Montoro took office, the government of São Paulo state was surprised by the large telephone bills it was paying for the House of Detention. A quick investigation revealed that the prisoners were habitually using the prison’s office phones. To resolve the problem, pay phones were installed in the prison. A report—written by a court commission in the early 1980s—declared that organized groups were active in the prisons, threatening the government’s control over the institutions. The document was promptly stamped ‘confidential’ and filed away.”

—Madi Rodrigue and Mário Simas, Istoé (liberal newsmagazine), São Paulo, Brazil, Feb. 28, 2001. From the May 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.5).
Religious Rebirth in Azerbaijan
“When Islam was declared to be an especially reactionary religion by the U.S.S.R. in the 1930s, the 13th-century Bibi-Hejbat mosque was blown up on Stalin’s orders. This mosque, which had drawn pilgrims for centuries, contained the grave of the sister of the seventh Shiite imam. According to legend, the residents ran to the spot, awakened by the explosion, to see—before the eyes of a horrified Red Army soldier—a woman dressed in a white shroud descend toward the sea. Supposedly one of the old men who witnessed this scene whispered: ‘It is she, she will surely return in better times.’ It has also been said that the Soviet soldiers who took part in destroying the mosque were later killed under mysterious circumstances, or so the legend goes.”

—Jerzy Rohozinski, Tygodnik Powszechny
(liberal, Roman Catholic),
Kraków, Poland, Jan. 12, 2001. From the April 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.4).


Magazine with a Sting Flies Again
“Near the entrance of Joseph Moukarzel’s office in Beirut, a card catalog made of mahogany reeks of early [20th] century architecture: The faded cards bear ancient addresses from Mexico, Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, New York, Paris, and the Congo. The old type is square and boxy; the cards number in the hundreds of thousands.”

—Amal Bouhabib,The Daily Star (English-language, independent), Beirut, Lebanon, Dec. 20, 2000. From the March 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.3).

The Thai Cult of the 'Half-and-Half Children'
“In Vietnam, they are called the ‘sulky faces.’ In South Korea, they are scorned on the schoolyard and later on, in their professional careers, because they have ‘betrayed the blood.’ But in Thailand, their situation is completely opposite. The Louk Kreung - the ‘half-and-half children,’ that is, children born of mixed Western and Thai couples, are a facination.”

—Arnaud Dubus, with Laurence Sreshthaputra, Libération (leftist), Paris, France, Dec. 2-3, 2000. From the March 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.3).


Suicide Epidemic in a Turkish City
“In the past four months alone, according to the editor of Batman Cagdas, the local daily, 50 young women have tried to kill themselves, and 29 of them died. Most of them hanged themselves, but some jumped out of windows. Some shot themselves with guns belonging to their fathers or husbands; others swallowed anything they could find, from detergents to rat poison. 'This wave of suicides has come upon us with such fury,' says psychiatrist Sir, that 'it has turned all the statistics upside-down.”

—Bernhard Zand, Der Spiegel (centrist newsmagazine), Hamburg, Germany, Nov. 6, 2000. From the February 2001 issue of World Press Review (VOL.48, No.2).

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