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Czech Republic
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FactsBackground: At the close of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to form Czechoslovakia. During the interwar years, having rejected a federal system, the new country's leaders were frequently preoccupied with meeting the demands of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Sudeten Germans and the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). On the eve of World War II, the Czech part of the country was forcibly annexed to the Third Reich, and the Slovaks declared independence as a fascist ally of Nazi Germany. After the war, a reunited but truncated Czechoslovakia (less Ruthenia) fell within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize Communist Party rule and create "socialism with a human face." Anti-Soviet demonstrations the following year ushered in a period of harsh repression known as "normalization." With the collapse of Soviet-backed authority in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its freedom through a peaceful "Velvet Revolution." On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. note: data are in 2010 US dollars GDP (official exchange rate): $195.2 billion (2010 est.); GDP - real growth rate: 2.3% (2010 est.); -4.1% (2009); 2.5% (2008); GDP - per capita (PPP): $25,600 (2010 est.); $25,200 (2009 est.); $26,200 (2008 est.); note: data are in 2010 US dollars GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 2.2%; industry: 38.3%; services: 59.5% (2010 est.); Population below poverty line: NA%; Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 1.5%; highest 10%: NA (2009); Labor force: 5.37 million (2010 est.); Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 3.1%; industry: 38.6%; services: 58.3% (2009); Unemployment rate: 7.1% (30 November 2010 est.); 8% (2009 est.); Budget: revenues: $77.9 billion; expenditures: $87.87 billion (2010 est.); Industries: motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments; Industrial production growth rate: 15.9% (2010 est.); Electricity - production: 82.25 billion kWh (2009 est.); Electricity - consumption: 53.42 billion kWh (2009 est.); Electricity - exports: 22.23 billion kWh (2009 est.); Electricity - imports: 8.58 billion kWh (2009 est.); Statistics: CIA World Factbook. PressBlesk(Mass-circulation), Prague Ceske NovinyPrague Hospodarske Noviny(Business), Prague Mlada Fronta Dnes(Independent), Prague Respekt(Independent weekly), Prague Transitions Online(nonprofit Internet magazine), Prague Czech Republic in the NewsDisplaying 13 to 16 of 18 items. The Real Face of Vaclav KlausPetr Fischer, writing in Lidove Noviny, finds that the new president of the Czech Republic, Vaclav Klaus, is a critic of European Union expansion. Czech Republic: Third Time’s a CharmAndrew Yurkovsky reviews Czech press coverage of the messy transfer of power following the end of Vaclav Havel's second and final term. Jan Kavan: Where the Heart IsScandals haunt the president of the U.N. General Assembly. Senior editor Andrew Yurkovsky reports. After the FloodIn his review of the Czech press, senior editor Andrew Yurkovsky finds unexpected consequences emerging from beneath the flood waters. |
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